As it was foreseen, Kosovo unilaterally declared its independance last Sunday. After almost 9 years of full autonomy and
de facto independance, there were no alternative to this solution. It is a political cycle which is closing, the last step of the dislocation of the former republic of Yougoslavia. After the independence of Montenogro last year, it should become a new political era for the Serbians. This issue of Kosovo has polluted the internal debate since years and the fascists and the nationalists gained support because of this situation. Now the situation is clear and the Democrats should not try to increase the political and diplomatic crisis. It should be the right moments for the Democrats to put the political and social priorities on other fields. Russia is using this at the moment to try to cut Serbia and the Serbian people to other Europeans. They already had an aggressive policy of acquisition of Serbian companies and ressources, they are just selling their political support to the Serbian Governement (in particular at the UN Security Council) to expand their political influence. It is now up to the Serbian people to decide what future they want, and it is time for the Democrats to be clear on their political priorities: do they want to strenghten the links with Kostunica, the prime minister, on a more and more nationalist point of view? Or do they chose the European future and to overpass this difficult debate on Nationalism to put the social issues at the top of the priorities? The welfare of the Serbians won't be improved with a Kosovo rattached to Serbia. What they need is more employement, better working conditions and better opportunities for the youth.
For Kosovo, challenges are just starting. They have to show that they are able to create a sovereign state, to build a fair justice and solid institutions. The EU has a strong role to play helping the new state to do so but it is mainly the responsability of the kosovars to decide. The place of the Serbian minority in the new institutions will be a test for the international community.
For the Europeans, they have an historical responsability. Unfortunately, the EU countries does not have the same position considering the recognition of the new state of Kosovo. Already six governements refused to recognize this state, mainly because of internal reasons. These divisions are killing any political will and we will need this will in the next future. If we want to avoid a new instability in the Balkans, the political message of the EU should be very strong, clear and united. We already know the nationalists will try to play the card of claiming the independence of Republica Serbka for example. This has to be a
casus-belli for Europe. Never the EU will accept the independence of a state that would have been created throught the war in Bosnia. EU has to give political and economic perspective for the people of the region.